Feed | n | ZEN | Sum of ZEN + α‐ZAL + β‐ZAL + ZAN + α‐ZEL + β‐ZEL (with RPFs applied) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meanc | P95c , d | Meanc | P95c , d | |||||||
LB | UB | LB | UB | LB | UB | LB | UB | |||
Wheat | 6,177 | 24 | 27 | 92 | 94 | 24 | 28 | 92 | 98 | |
Barley | 1,586 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 40 | 12 | 63 | 23 | 46 | |
Oats | 779 | 12 | 16 | 55 | 61 | 12 | 70 | 55 | 110 | |
Maize | 2,046 | 116 | 120 | 547 | 547 | 116 | 127 | 547 | 553 | |
Soybean meal | 14 | 8 | 25 | – | – | 8 | 25 | – | – | |
Sunflower meal | 30 | 1 | 12 | – | – | 1 | 153 | – | – | |
Wheatfeed | 99 | 49 | 58 | 46 | 46 | 89 | 240 | 86 | 227 | |
Oatfeed | 72 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | |
Forages | ||||||||||
Maize silage | 59 | 138 | 140 | – | – | 138 | 142 | – | – | |
Grass hay | 31 | 64 | 66 | – | – | 64 | 83 | – | – | |
Cereal straw | 41 | 0 | 11 | – | – | 0 | 139 | – | – | |
Dairy: high yielding | 379 | 16 | 20 | 63 | 63 | 16 | 110 | 63 | 154 | |
Fattening beef cattle | 72 | 17 | 24 | 84 | 84 | 17 | 111 | 84 | 171 | |
Lactating sheep | 78 | 16 | 19 | 83 | 83 | 16 | 102 | 83 | 166 | |
Lactating goats | 28 | 10 | 13 | – | – | 10 | 13. | – | – | |
Pig starter | 345 | 16 | 21 | 50 | 50 | 16 | 111 | 50 | 140 | |
Growing/fattening pigs | 443 | 40 | 45 | 108 | 108 | 40 | 120 | 108 | 183 | |
Lactating sow | 97 | 36 | 42 | 263 | 263 | 36 | 116 | 263 | 337 | |
Fattening chickensb | 129 | 35 | 41 | 143 | 143 | – | – | – | – | |
Laying hensb | 98 | 55 | 61 | 211 | 211 | – | – | – | – | |
Turkeys for fatteningb | 27 | 27 | 42 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
ZEN: zearalenone; ZAL: zearalanol; ZAN: zearalanone; ZEL: zearalenol; N: number of samples; LB: lower bound; UB: upper bound; P95: 95th percentile; RPF: relative potency factor.
Expressed on a dry matter basis.
No data on levels of α‐ZAL, β‐ZAL, ZAN, α‐ZEL or β‐ZEL were provided for compound feeds for these poultry.
Values were rounded to the nearest whole number (0 decimal places).
The 95th percentile with less than 60 observations may not be statistically robust (EFSA, 2011b). Those estimates were not included in this table.