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. 2017 Jul 14;15(7):e04909. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4909

Table 2.

MPLs of xanthan gum (E 415) in foods according to the Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008

Food Category number Food category name E‐number/group Restrictions/exception MPL (mg/L or mg/kg as appropriate)
01.3 Unflavoured fermented milk products, heat‐treated after fermentation Group I Quantum satis
01.4 Flavoured fermented milk products including heat‐treated products Group I Quantum satis
01.6.2 Unflavoured live fermented cream products and substitute products with a fat content of less than 20% E 415 Quantum satis
01.6.3 Other creams Group I Quantum satis
01.7.1 Unripened cheese excluding products falling in category 16 Group I Except mozzarella Quantum satis
01.7.5 Processed cheese Group I Quantum satis
01.7.6 Cheese products (excluding products falling in category 16) Group I Quantum satis
01.8 Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners Group I Quantum satis
02.2.2 Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions Group I Quantum satis
02.3 Vegetable oil pan spray Group I Quantum satis
03 Edible ices Group I Quantum satis
04.2.1 Dried fruit and vegetables Group I E 410, E 412, E 415, E 417 may not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion Quantum satis
04.2.2 Fruit and vegetables in vinegar, oil or brine Group I Quantum satis
04.2.3 Canned or bottled fruit and vegetables E 415 Only chestnuts in liquid Quantum satis
04.2.4.1 Fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote Group I Quantum satis
04.2.5.2 Jam, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut purée as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC E 415 10,000b
04.2.5.3 Other similar fruit or vegetable spreads E 415 10,000b
04.2.5.4 Nut butters and nut spreads Group I Quantum satis
04.2.6 Processed potato products Group I Quantum satis
05.1 Cocoa and Chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC Group I Only energy‐reduced or with no added sugar Quantum satis
05.2 Other confectionery including breath freshening microsweets Group I The substances listed under numbers E 400, E 401, E 402, E 403, E 404, E 406, E 407, E 407a, E 410, E 412, E 413, E 414, E 415, E 417, E 418, E 425 and E 440 may not be used in jelly mini‐cups, defined, for the purpose of this Regulation, as jelly confectionery of a firm consistence, contained in semi rigid mini‐cups or mini‐capsules, intended to be ingested in a single bite by exerting pressure on the mini‐cups or mini‐capsule to project the confectionery into the mouth; E 410, E 412, E 415, E 417 may not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion Quantum satis
05.3 Chewing gum Group I Quantum satis
05.4 Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit‐based fillings covered by category 4.2.4 Group I Quantum satis
06.2.2 Starches Group I Quantum satis
06.3 Breakfast cereals Group I Quantum satis
06.4.2 Dry pasta Group I Only gluten free and/or pasta intended for hypoproteic diets in accordance with Directive 2009/39/EC Quantum satis
06.4.4 Potato Gnocchi Group I Except fresh refrigerated potato gnocchi Quantum satis
06.4.5 Fillings of stuffed pasta (ravioli and similar) Group I Quantum satis
06.5 Noodles Group I Quantum satis
06.6 Batters Group I Quantum satis
06.7 Pre‐cooked or processed cereals Group I Quantum satis
07.1 Bread and rolls Group I Except products in 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 Quantum satis
07.2 Fine bakery wares Group I Quantum satis
08.2 Meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 E 415 Only preparations in which ingredients have been injected; meat preparations composed of meat parts that have been handled differently: minced, sliced or processed and that are combined together. Except bifteki, soutzoukaki, kebap, gyros and souvlaki Quantum satis
08.3.1 Non‐heat‐treated processed meat Group I Quantum satis
08.3.2 Heat‐treated processed meat Group I Except foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben Quantum satis
08.3.3 Casings and coatings and decorations for meat Group I Quantum satis
09.2 Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans Group I Quantum satis
09.3 Fish roe Group I Only processed fish roe Quantum satis
10.2 Processed eggs and egg products Group I Quantum satis
11.2 Other sugars and syrups Group I Quantum satis
11.4.1 Table‐top sweeteners in liquid form E 415 Quantum satis
11.4.2 Table‐top sweeteners in powder form E 415 Quantum satis
12.1.2 Salt substitutes Group I Quantum satis
12.2.2 Seasonings and condiments Group I Quantum satis
12.3 Vinegars Group I Quantum satis
12.4 Mustard Group I Quantum satis
12.5 Soups and broths Group I Quantum satis
12.6 Sauces Group I Quantum satis
12.7 Salads and savoury‐based sandwich spreads Group I Quantum satis
12.8 Yeast and yeast products Group I Quantum satis
12.9 Protein products, excluding products covered in category 1.8 Group I Quantum satis
13.1.3 Processed cereal‐based foods and baby foods for infants and young children as defined by Directive 2006/125/EC E 415 Only processed cereal‐based foods and baby foods 10,000c
13.1.3 Processed cereal‐based foods and baby foods for infants and young children as defined by Directive 2006/125/EC E 415 Only gluten‐free cereal‐based foods 20,000c
13.1.4 Other foods for young children E 415 10,000c
13.1.5.1 Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants E 415 From birth onwards for use in products based on amino acids or peptides for use with patients who have problems with impairment of the gastrointestinal tract, protein mal‐absorption or inborn errors of metabolism 1,200
13.1.5.2 Dietary foods for babies and young children for special medical purposes as defined in Directive 1999/21/EC E 415 From birth onwards for use in products based on amino acids or peptides for use with patients who have problems with impairment of the gastrointestinal tract, protein malabsorption or inborn errors of metabolism 1,200
13.2 Dietary foods for special medical purposes defined in Directive 1999/21/EC (excluding products from food category 13.1.5) Group I Quantum satis
13.3 Dietary foods for weight control diets intended to replace total daily food intake or an individual meal (the whole or part of the total daily diet) Group I Quantum satis
13.4 Foods suitable for people intolerant to gluten as defined by Regulation (EC) No 41/2009 Group I Including dry pasta Quantum satis
14.1.2 Fruit juices as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable juices Group I Only vegetable juices Quantum satis
14.1.3 Fruit nectars as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable nectars and similar products Group I Only vegetable nectars Quantum satis
14.1.4 Flavoured drinks Group I Quantum satis
14.1.5.2 Other Group I Excluding unflavoured leaf tea; including flavoured instant coffee Quantum satis
14.2.3 Cider and perry Group I Quantum satis
14.2.4 Fruit wine and made wine Group I Quantum satis
14.2.5 Mead Group I Quantum satis
14.2.6 Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 Group I Except whisky or whiskey Quantum satis
14.2.7.1 Aromatised wines Group I Quantum satis
14.2.7.2 Aromatised wine‐based drinks Group I Quantum satis
14.2.7.3 Aromatised wine‐product cocktails Group I Quantum satis
14.2.8 Other alcoholic drinks including mixtures of alcoholic drinks with non‐alcoholic drinks and spirits with less than 15% of alcohol Group I Quantum satis
15.1 Potato‐, cereal‐, flour‐ or starch‐based snacks Group I Quantum satis
15.2 Processed nuts Group I Quantum satis
16 Desserts excluding products covered in categories 1, 3 and 4 Group I Quantum satis
17.1a Food supplements supplied in a solid form including capsules and tablets and similar forms, excluding chewable forms Group I E 410, E 412, E 415, E 417 may not be used to produce dehydrated foods intended to rehydrate on ingestion Quantum satis
17.2a Food supplements supplied in a liquid form Group I Quantum satis
17.3a Food supplements supplied in a syrup‐type or chewable form Group I Quantum satis
18 Processed foods not covered by categories 1–17, excluding foods for infants and young children Group I Quantum satis

MPL: maximum permitted level.

a

FCS 17 refers to food supplements as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council excluding food supplements for infants and young children.

b

Maximum individually or in combination with E 400–404, E 406, E 407, E 410, E 412, E 415 and E 418.

c

E 410, E 412, E 414, E 415 and E 440 are authorised individually or in combination.