Table 2.
Global distribution of Spodoptera frugiperda with sub‐national distribution for large countries. Distribution primarily based on information from the CABI Crop Protection Compendium, EPPO GD, IITA and Abrahams et al. (2017) (r = resident; m = migrant)
| Region | Country (EPPO, 2017a, 2017b; CABI 2017 unless shown otherwise) | Sub‐national distribution (e.g. States/Provinces) |
|---|---|---|
| North America | Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA |
Canada (only in summer as a migrant): Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec USA (resident in Texas and Florida; elsewhere migrant): Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming |
| Central America & Caribbean | Assumed to be resident (r) in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, US Virgin Islands | |
| South America | Argentina (m), Bolivia, Brazil, Chile (m), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay (m), Peru, Suriname, Uruguay (m), Venezuela | |
| Europe | An occurrence in Germany in 1999 is assumed not to have persisted (see Section 3.2.2). There are interception records for the UK and the NL but no establishment (see Section 3.4) | |
| Africa | Benin (IITA, 2016), Democratic Republic of Congo (FAO, 2017), Ghana, Kenya (Republic of Kenya Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock & Fisheries, 2017), Nigeria (IITA, 2016), Sao Tome and Principe (FAO, 2017), South Africa (Abrahams et al., 2017; Daff, 2017), Swaziland (IPPCa, 2017), Togo (IITA, 2016), Zambia, (IPPCb, 2017), Zimbabwe (FAO, 2017) | |
| Asia | An occurrence in Israel in 1967 is assumed not to have persisted (see below) | |
| Oceania | Not known to occur |