Table 40.
Locally acquired and travel‐related reported human cases of West Nile Fever and notification rates per 100,000 in the EU/EEA, by country and year, 2012–2016
| Country | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National data | Report typea | Confirmed cases | Total cases & rates | Total cases & rates | Total cases & rates | Total cases & rates | Total cases & rates | ||||||
| Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | ||||
| Austria | Y | C | 5 | 5 | 0.06 | 7 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.04 |
| Belgium | Y | C | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 2 | – |
| Bulgaria | Y | C | 1 | 2 | 0.03 | 3 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.06 |
| Croatia | Y | A | 2 | 2 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.02 | – | – | 20 | 0.48 | 6 | 0.14 |
| Cyprus | Y | C | 1 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Czech Republic | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Denmarkb | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Estonia | Y | C | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finland | Y | C | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| France | Y | C | 3 | 3 | 0.004 | 1 | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | 3 | – |
| Germanyb | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Greece | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0.14 | 86 | 0.78 | 162 | 1.46 |
| Hungary | Y | C | 23 | 48 | 0.5 | 22 | 0.22 | 11 | 0.11 | 36 | 0.37 | 17 | 0.17 |
| Ireland | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Italyc | N | C | 81 | 81 | – | 61 | – | 24 | – | 79 | 0.13 | 28 | 0.05 |
| Latvia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuania | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Luxembourg | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malta | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Netherlands | Y | C | 1 | 1 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poland | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Portugal | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Romania | Y | C | 85 | 93 | 0.5 | 32 | 0.16 | 24 | 0.12 | 24 | 0.12 | 15 | 0.08 |
| Slovakia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovenia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
| Spain | Y | C | 4 | 4 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweden | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 |
| United Kingdom | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EU total | – | – | 206 | 240 | 0.05 | 128 | 0.02 | 78 | 0.02 | 250 | 0.06 | 241 | 0.06 |
| Iceland | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Norway | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Switzerland | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 |
a
Y: yes; N: no; A: aggregated data report; C: case‐based data report;–: no report.
b
No surveillance system.
c
No national coverage in 2016, hence notification rate not calculated.