Table 7.

Data of presence and peak of abundance based on trapping studies (x: presence; xx: peak of abundance)

Predominant species	Winter	Spring	Summer	Autumn	Location	Reference
South Europe
C. imicola		x	x	xx	Sardinia (Italy)	Foxi and Delrio (2010)
C. newsteadi	x
C. imicola		x	x	x		Foxi et al. (2011)
C. obsoletus, C. newsteadi and C. pulicaris	x	x	x	x
C. scoticus	x	x				Pili et al. (2010)
C. obsoletus		x	x
North Europe
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus	x	xx	xx	x	Basque country	Romon et al. (2012)
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus	x	xx	xx	xx		González et al. (2013)
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus, C. dewulfi and C. chiopterus		x	x		Netherlands	Takken et al. (2008)
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus, C. dewulfi, C. chiopterus and C. pulicaris			xx	x		Meiswinkel et al. (2014)
C. obsoletus and C. scoticus	Dominant species				Sweden	(Nielsen et al., 2010)
C. obsoletus, C. chiopterus, C. pulicaris, C. scoticus and C. punctatus		x	x	x		Ander et al. (2012)
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus	x	x	xx	x	Northwest Germany	Kiel et al. (2009)
C. pulicaris		xx
C. obsoletus		x	xx		Germany	Balczun et al. (2009)
C. scoticus		x	xx	xx
Culicoides spp. outdoor	x	x	xx	xx		Clausen et al. (2009)
Culicoides spp. indoor	x	x	xx	xx
C. obsoletus		x	xx	x		Vorsprach et al. (2009)
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus		x	xx		Austria	Brugger and Rubel (2013)
C. obsoletus			xx	x	Southwestern Germany	Santiago‐Alarcon et al. (2013)
C. obsoletus, C. scoticus, C. dewulfi and C. chiopterus		x	x	x	UK	Searle et al. (2014)
C. obsoletus/C. scoticus	x	x	xx	x	Mainland France	Venail et al. (2012)
Culicoides spp.		x	xx	x		(Balenghien et al. (2010, 2012)