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. 2017 Oct 25;15(10):e05005. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5005

Table 16.

Summary statistics of the specific scenario assessing chronic dietary exposure to furan across European dietary surveys, assuming that all toasted bread is fully browned (home‐cooking)

Age classa N Mean dietary exposure (μg/kg bw per day)
Minimumb Medianb Maximumb
LB UB LB UB LB UB
Infants 6 0.14 0.21 0.41 0.49 0.90 1.01
Toddlers 10 0.22 0.31 0.40 0.49 0.68 0.77
Other children 18 0.19 0.27 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.55
Adolescents 17 0.11 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.34
Adults 17 0.13 0.16 0.32 0.36 0.57 0.61
Elderly 14 0.14 0.17 0.33 0.37 0.63 0.66
Very elderly 12 0.13 0.16 0.31 0.35 0.76 0.80
Age class a N 95th percentile dietary exposure c (μg/kg bw per day)
Minimum b Median b Maximum b
LB UB LB UB LB UB
Infants 5 0.27 0.42 1.11 1.27 1.75 1.94
Toddlers 7 0.34 0.46 0.70 0.82 1.35 1.47
Other children 18 0.29 0.40 0.60 0.71 0.91 1.00
Adolescents 17 0.22 0.28 0.39 0.47 0.61 0.66
Adults 17 0.24 0.29 0.67 0.72 1.27 1.31
Elderly 14 0.30 0.33 0.73 0.76 1.32 1.36
Very elderly 9 0.28 0.32 0.56 0.59 0.92 0.96

bw: body weight; LB: lower bound; N: number of surveys; UB: upper bound.

a

Section 2.4 describes the age range within each age class.

b

Estimates were rounded to two decimal places.

c

The 95th percentile estimates obtained on dietary surveys/age classes with less than 60 observations may not be statistically robust (EFSA, 2011a). Those estimates were not included in this table.