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. 2017 Jun 15;15(6):e04786. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4786
Population group Country Survey Number of subjects Mean exposure (NDMA) P95 exposure (NDMA) Mean exposure (NDEA) P95 exposure (NDEA) Mean exposure (Sum NDMA + NDEA) P95 exposure (NDMA + NDEA)
Infants Bulgaria NUTRICHILD 659 0.2 0.4 0.03 0.06 0.2 0.5
Infants Germany VELS 159 0.5 2.6 0.08 0.44 0.6 3.5
Infants Denmark IAT 2006_07 826 1.1 4.4 0.18 0.73 1.4 5.8
Infants Finland DIPP_2001_2009 500 0.5 2.0 0.08 0.33 0.6 2.6
Infants United Kingdom DNSIYC_2011 1,369 0.3 2.0 0.05 0.33 0.4 2.6
Infants Italy INRAN_SCAI_2005_06 12 0.2 0.0 0.03 0.00 0.2 0
Toddlers Belgium Regional_Flanders 36 1.5 0.0 0.25 0.00 2 0
Toddlers Bulgaria NUTRICHILD 428 0.9 3.8 0.15 0.63 1.2 5
Toddlers Germany VELS 348 1.9 5.1 0.31 0.85 2.5 6.8
Toddlers Denmark IAT 2006_07 917 2.6 6.2 0.44 1.04 3.5 8.3
Toddlers Spain enKid 17 2.1 0.0 0.35 0.00 2.8 0
Toddlers Finland DIPP_2001_2009 500 1.0 4.0 0.16 0.66 1.3 5.3
Toddlers United Kingdom NDNS‐RollingProgrammeYears1‐3 185 1.4 4.8 0.23 0.80 1.8 6.4
Toddlers United Kingdom DNSIYC_2011 1,314 1.0 3.9 0.16 0.65 1.3 5.2
Toddlers Italy INRAN_SCAI_2005_06 36 1.1 0.0 0.19 0.00 1.5 0
Toddlers Netherlands VCP_kids 322 1.7 4.9 0.28 0.81 2.2 6.5
Children Austria ASNS_Children 128 1.7 4.0 0.28 0.66 2.2 5.3
Children Belgium Regional_Flanders 625 1.4 4.1 0.23 0.69 1.8 5.5
Children Bulgaria NUTRICHILD 433 1.4 5.5 0.24 0.91 1.9 7.3
Children Czech Republic SISP04 389 1.6 4.9 0.26 0.81 2.1 6.5
Children Germany EsKiMo 835 1.7 4.8 0.29 0.80 2.3 6.4
Children Germany VELS 293 1.8 4.1 0.30 0.68 2.4 5.4
Children Denmark DANSDA 2005‐08 298 1.7 3.6 0.29 0.60 2.3 4.8
Children Spain enKid 156 2.0 5.3 0.33 0.88 2.6 7
Children Spain NUT_INK05 399 1.9 4.8 0.31 0.80 2.5 6.4
Children Finland DIPP_2001_2009 750 1.9 5.0 0.31 0.83 2.5 6.6
Children France INCA2 482 1.4 3.5 0.24 0.59 1.9 4.7
Children United Kingdom NDNS‐RollingProgrammeYears1‐3 651 1.3 3.9 0.21 0.65 1.7 5.2
Children Greece Regional_Crete 838 0.2 1.2 0.04 0.20 0.3 1.6
Children Italy INRAN_SCAI_2005_06 193 1.1 3.6 0.19 0.60 1.5 4.8
Children Latvia EFSA_TEST 187 1.3 4.5 0.21 0.75 1.7 6
Children Netherlands VCP_kids 957 1.4 4.2 0.23 0.70 1.8 5.6
Children Netherlands VCPBasis_AVL2007_2010 447 1.2 3.7 0.20 0.61 1.6 4.9
Children Sweden NFA 1,473 1.7 4.4 0.28 0.73 2.2 5.8
Adolescents Austria ASNS_Children 237 1.0 2.9 0.16 0.48 1.3 3.8
Adolescents Belgium Diet_National_2004 576 0.7 2.0 0.11 0.34 0.9 2.7
Adolescents Cyprus Childhealth 303 0.3 1.1 0.05 0.18 0.4 1.4
Adolescents Czech Republic SISP04 298 1.6 4.7 0.26 0.79 2.1 6.3
Adolescents Germany National_Nutrition_Survey_II 1,011 0.8 2.7 0.14 0.45 1.1 3.6
Adolescents Germany EsKiMo 393 1.4 3.9 0.23 0.65 1.8 5.2
Adolescents Denmark DANSDA 2005‐08 377 0.7 1.9 0.11 0.31 0.9 2.5
Adolescents Spain AESAN_FIAB 86 1.1 2.6 0.19 0.44 1.5 3.5
Adolescents Spain enKid 209 1.4 3.6 0.24 0.60 1.9 4.8
Adolescents Spain NUT_INK05 651 1.2 3.4 0.20 0.56 1.6 4.5
Adolescents Finland NWSSP07_08 306 0.7 2.0 0.11 0.33 0.9 2.6
Adolescents France INCA2 973 0.8 1.9 0.13 0.31 1 2.5
Adolescents United Kingdom NDNS‐RollingProgrammeYears1‐3 666 0.7 2.3 0.11 0.38 0.9 3
Adolescents Italy INRAN_SCAI_2005_06 247 0.8 2.3 0.14 0.38 1.1 3
Adolescents Latvia EFSA_TEST 453 1.1 3.2 0.18 0.54 1.4 4.3
Adolescents Netherlands VCPBasis_AVL2007_2010 1,142 0.8 2.6 0.14 0.43 1.1 3.4
Adolescents Sweden NFA 1,018 1.1 2.6 0.18 0.44 1.4 3.5
Adults Austria ASNS_Adults 308 0.5 2.0 0.09 0.33 0.7 2.6
Adults Belgium Diet_National_2004 1,292 0.6 2.0 0.10 0.34 0.8 2.7
Adults Czech Republic SISP04 1,666 1.3 3.8 0.21 0.64 1.7 5.1
Adults Germany National_Nutrition_Survey_II 10,419 0.8 2.3 0.13 0.39 1 3.1
Adults Denmark DANSDA 2005‐08 1,739 0.5 1.4 0.09 0.24 0.7 1.9
Adults Spain AESAN 410 0.8 2.7 0.14 0.45 1.1 3.6
Adults Spain AESAN_FIAB 981 0.9 2.2 0.15 0.36 1.2 2.9
Adults Finland FINDIET2012 1,295 0.7 2.4 0.11 0.40 0.9 3.2
Adults France INCA2 2,276 0.7 1.6 0.11 0.26 0.9 2.1
Adults United Kingdom NDNS‐Rolling ProgrammeYears 1–3 1,266 0.5 1.6 0.08 0.26 0.6 2.1
Adults Hungary National_Repr_Surv 1,074 1.2 3.0 0.20 0.50 1.6 4
Adults Ireland NANS_2012 1,274 0.7 2.0 0.11 0.34 0.9 2.7
Adults Italy INRAN_SCAI_2005_06 2,313 0.5 1.5 0.09 0.25 0.7 2
Adults Latvia EFSA_TEST 1,271 0.8 2.4 0.13 0.40 1 3.2
Adults Netherlands VCPBasis_AVL2007_2010 2,057 0.6 1.9 0.10 0.31 0.8 2.5
Adults Romania Dieta_Pilot_Adults 1,254 0.8 2.0 0.13 0.34 1 2.7
Adults Sweden Riksmaten 2010 1,430 0.7 1.9 0.11 0.31 0.9 2.5
Elderly and very elderly Austria ASNS_Adults 92 0.5 1.4 0.08 0.23 0.6 1.8
Elderly and very elderly Belgium Diet_National_2004 1,215 0.6 1.8 0.10 0.30 0.8 2.4
Elderly and very elderly Germany National_Nutrition_Survey_II 2,496 0.7 2.0 0.11 0.33 0.9 2.6
Elderly and very elderly Denmark DANSDA 2005‐08 286 0.5 1.1 0.08 0.19 0.6 1.5
Elderly and very elderly Finland FINDIET2012 413 0.5 2.0 0.09 0.33 0.7 2.6
Elderly and very elderly France INCA2 348 0.5 1.4 0.09 0.24 0.7 1.9
Elderly and very elderly United Kingdom NDNS‐RollingProgrammeYears1‐3 305 0.4 1.4 0.06 0.23 0.5 1.8
Elderly and very elderly Hungary National_Repr_Surv 286 0.9 2.3 0.15 0.39 1.2 3.1
Elderly and very elderly Ireland NANS_2012 226 0.7 2.2 0.11 0.36 0.9 2.9
Elderly and very elderly Italy INRAN_SCAI_2005_06 518 0.4 1.1 0.06 0.19 0.5 1.5
Elderly and very elderly Netherlands VCPBasis_AVL2007_2010 173 0.6 2.0 0.10 0.33 0.8 2.6
Elderly and very elderly Netherlands VCP‐Elderly 739 0.5 1.4 0.08 0.24 0.6 1.9
Elderly and very elderly Romania Dieta_Pilot_Adults 128 0.6 1.8 0.10 0.30 0.8 2.4
Elderly and very elderly Sweden Riksmaten 2010 367 0.6 1.7 0.10 0.29 0.8 2.3