Table 10.
Summary statistics of chronic dietary exposure to EAs (ng/kg bw per day) across European dietary surveys and different age classes
Mean dietary exposure (μg/kg bw per day) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||||
Age classa | N | Min | Median | Max | Min | Median | Max |
Infants | 6 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.34 |
Toddlers | 10 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.47 |
Other children | 18 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.46 |
Adolescents | 17 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.29 |
Adults | 17 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
Elderly | 14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.14 |
Very elderly | 12 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
95th percentile dietary exposure b (μg/kg bw per day) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||||
Age class a | N | Min | Median | Max | Min | Median | Max |
Infants | 5 | 0.05 | –c | 0.19 | 0.29 | –c | 0.76 |
Toddlers | 7 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.59 | 0.86 |
Other children | 18 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.79 |
Adolescents | 17 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.56 |
Adults | 17 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.36 |
Elderly | 14 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.28 |
Very elderly | 9 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.26 |
bw: body weight; Max: maximum; Min: minimum; n: number of surveys.
Section 2.1.2 describes the age range within each age class.
The 95th percentile estimates obtained on dietary surveys/age classes with less than 60 observations may not be statistically robust (EFSA. 2011b). Those estimates were not included in this table.
Minimum number of six dietary surveys are required to estimate a statistically robust median (EFSA, 2011b).