Table 32.
Previous dietary exposure assessments of DON in different countries and regions
| Country | Population group | Dietary exposure (μg/kg bw per day) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | Adult |
1.4a 0.22, 1.02 (means for different populations) 0.22, 1.11 (mean, minimum LB, maximum UB) |
FAO/WHO (2001) EFSA (2015) EFSA (2014) |
| All regions | 0.2–14.5 (means for different regions) | FAO/WHO (2011) | |
| Finland | Adult |
0.36, 0.72b 0.14, 0.28b 0.57, 1.14b 0.49, 0.98b 0.40, 0.80b |
NCM (1998) (Based on food balance sheets consumption data) |
| Denmark | Adult | ||
| Iceland | Adult | ||
| Norway | Adult | ||
| Sweden | Adult | ||
|
France Germany Netherland Norway Portugal Sweden United Kingdom Austria Belgium Denmark Finland |
Adult Child Adult Infant 4 months Adult Child 1–6 years Adult (male) Adult (female) Infant 6 months Adult Adult Adult (female) Adult (male) 4–6 years < 1 year Infant Adult 13–18 years old Adult Adult |
0.46, 0.89c 0.73, 1.51c 0.27, 0.38c 0.51, 0.60c 0.34c 0.76c 0.34, 0.61c 0.30, 0.53c 0.29, 0.44c 0.36, 1.00c 0.08, 0.13c 0.14c 0.18c 0.50c 0.48c 0.37c 0.29, 0.66c 0.25, 1.26c 0.17, 0.21c 0.14, 0.25c |
SCOOP (2003) |
| Finland |
EVIRA data MTT data |
0.04, 0.10b 0.08, 0.18b |
Rautala et al. (2008) |
| France |
Adult 15+ years Child 3–14 years Vegetarian |
0.28, 0.57b 0.45, 0.93b 0.32, 0.96b |
Leblanc et al. (2005) |
|
Adult Child |
0.38, 0.72b 0.56, 1.03b |
ANSES (2011) | |
| The Netherlands |
Child 1year old Child Child 1 year old |
0.66a 0.29a 0.30, 0.50b |
Schothorst et al. (2005) Bakker et al. (1994) Boon et al. (2009) |
| Norway |
Child 1–2 years old Adult |
0.89, 1.80d 0.27, 0.55d |
NVK (2013) |
| New Zealand | Not reported | 0.01a | Cressey and Thomson (2006) |
| Japan |
Total (year 2005) Child < 1 year old (year 2003) Child 1–6 years old (year 2003) |
0.01–0.02 0.17a 0.36a |
FSCJ (2010) |
bw, body weight; LB: lower bound; UB: upper bound.
Overall mean.
Average consumer and high consumer (consumption at 95th percentile).
Mean 1 and mean 2 in the SCOOP study: mean food consumption and mean 1 (count for all values, middle bound (MB)) or 2 (count for only positive values, UB) occurrence data. Where only one is shown, mean 1 is used.
Based on occurrence data of earlier and later years. For details see NVK (2013).