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. 2017 Sep 11;15(9):e04718. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4718

Table 41.

Estimated mean and 95th percentile dietary concentration and exposure at the LB and UB to the sum of DON, 3‐Ac‐DON, 15‐Ac‐DON and DON‐3‐glucoside by ruminants derived from concentrations in individual feed materials and their relative proportions in diets

Dietary concentration μg/kg dry matter Exposure μg/day Exposure μg/kg bw per day
Mean 95th percentile Mean 95th percentile Mean 95th percentile
Lactating dairy cows: maize silage‐based diet LB 703 2,562 19,188 69,950 29.5 107
UB 783 2,574 21,370 70,276 32.9 108
Fattening beef cattle: intensive cereal‐based diet LB 290 1,756 2,902 17,561 7.26 43.9
UB 391 1,816 3,908 18,164 9.77 45.4
Fattening beef cattle: maize silage‐based diet LB 506 1,669 3,341 11,017 11.1 36.7
UB 581 1,714 3,833 11,312 12.8 37.7
Fattening beef cattle: cereal straw‐based diet LB 878 3,608 7,022 28,866 23.4 96.2
UB 996 3,655 7,966 29,239 26.5 97.5
Lactating sheepa LB 151 749 421 2,098 5.27 35.0
UB 285 849 797 2,376 9.96 39.6
Lactating goatsa LB 298 561 1,013 1,906 16.9 31.8
UB 414 613 1,407 2,084 23.4 34.7
Fattening goatsa LB 168 653 252 979 6.31 24.5
UB 305 747 457 1,120 11.4 28.0

bw: body weight; LB: lower bound; UB: upper bound.

a

Note that these concentrations/exposures assume that grass hay is the sole forge. Where fresh grass or grass silage are the main or sole forage concentration/exposure are likely to be lower.