Table 1.
Summary table on LSD outbreaks and vaccination until 31 December 2016
| Country | Date of first outbreak reporteda | Date of last outbreak reporteda | Nr of outbreaks reportedb | Nr of affected animalsb | Median intraherd morbidity % (95% CI)d | Nr of dead animals | Median intra herd mortality% (95% CI) | Culling policy | Date of start of vaccinationc | Date of completion of vaccination for 100% coverage | % Vaccinated animalse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 28/6/2016 | 9/9/2016 | 3,647g | 4,315g | 50 (0–100) | 364 | 0.0 (0.0–80) | None | 28/7/2016 | Ongoing | 67 |
| Croatia | Not affected | Not affected | Not affected | Not affected | Not affected | Not affected | Not affected | Not applicable | 6/8/2016 | November 2016 | 100 |
| Bulgaria | 12/4/2016 | 28/7/2016 | 217 | 366 | 50.0 (1.42–100) | 0 | 0.00 | Totalh | 28/4/2016 | June 2016 | 100 |
| Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 18/4/2016 | 28/10/2016 | 1,439 | 4,371 | 16.9 (0.0–100) | 7 | 0.0 (0.0–0.19) | Modifiedh | 24/5/2016 | December 2016 | 100 |
| Greece | 18/8/2015 | 24/11/2016 | 221 | 994 | 10.0 (0.79–100) | 134 | 0.0 (0.0–22) | Totalh | 5/9/2015 | Ongoing | 76 |
| Kosovo | 6/6/2016 | 23/11/2016 | 1,415 | 2,019 | 20.0 (10.0–100) | 12 | 0.0 (0–32) | None | 11/7/2016 | Ongoing | 82 |
| Montenegro | 20/7/2016 | 7/8/2016 | 436 | 557 | 33.0 (6.2–100) | 0 | 0.00 | Modifiedh | 1/8/2016 | August 2016 | 100 |
| Serbia | 5/6/2016 | 1/10/2016 | 225 | 267 | 20.0 (2.46–100) | 0 | 0.00 | Modifiedh | 24/6/2016 | August 2016 | 100 |
| Turkey | 6/8/2013 | 2/12/2016 | 1,394 | 4,676 | 25.0 (0.51–100) | 976 | 0.0 (0–100) | Modifiedh | 2014 | Ongoing | 66 |
| Russia | 7/7/2015 | 19/10/2016 | 1,946f | 18,233f | 29.2 (0.05–100) | 1,573 | 2.0 | None | na | na | na |
The dates are: date of suspicion, for Turkey; confirmation date, for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
As reported from the national authorities. For Kosovo, the number is as extracted from ADNS.
Still ongoing, in the countries where 100% is already achieved, newborn and newly introduced animals are being also vaccinated.
The complete distribution of intraherd morbidity is shown in Figure 6.
Unvaccinated calves younger than 4 months born from vaccinated mothers may not be included in this calculation because they have not been vaccinated yet, but still immunised.
As provided by National Research Institute for Veterinary Virology and Microbiology of Russia (VNIIVViM, Pokrov) http://vniivvim.ru/.
Based on clinical diagnosis.
Total culling is culling all animals in the affected farm; modified culling is culling only the affected animals.