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. 2017 Feb 24;15(2):e04669. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4669

Table 9.

Statistically significant changes in the incidence of primary tumours in rats; number of tumour bearing animals/number of animals examined (incidence in %)

Tumour type 0 mg/kg diet 25,000 mg/kg diet 50,000 mg/kg diet
Male rats
Adenomas of the pituitary gland 8/45 (18%) 17/46 (37%)* 17/43 (40%)*
Carcinomas of the pituitary gland 5/45 (11%) 0/46 (0)** 2/43 (5%)
Adenomas and carcinomas of the pituitary gland (all) 13/45 (29%) 17/46 (37%) 19/43 (44%)
Female rats
Phaeochromocytoma of the adrenal glands (benign) 0/50 (0) 5/50 (10%)* 6/50 (12%)*
Phaeochromocytoma of the adrenal glands (all) 1/50 (2%) 5/50 (10%) 6/50 (12%)

* Significant increase (p < 0.05); ** significant decrease (p < 0.05).