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. 2019 Sep 6;20(1):99–119. doi: 10.1007/s10754-019-09272-z

Table 7.

lnLE models with GNIPc groups (p values in parentheses)

Group 1
N = 77,
T = 19
FE1 FE1W/TR LD2,3IV KR5PRE
C

1.309

(0.022)

0.503

(0.000)

0.013

(0.122)

lnLE−1

0.655

(0.000)

0.872

(0.000)

0.617

(0.001)

0.025

(0.532)

lnHE_priv

0.004

(0.029)

− 0.0001

(0.177)

0.003

(0.212)

0.043

(0.000)

lnHE_pub

0.004

(0.014)

0.001

(0.009)

0.004

(0.260)

0.014

(0.065)

lnPCR

0.023

(0.019)

0.006

(0.000)

0.021

(0.060)

0.104

(0.001)

lnRDE

0.006

(0.028)

0.001

(0.000)

0.006

(0.068)

0.012

(0.044)

DW value 2.42 1.84
Group 2 
N = 118,
T = 19
FE1 FE1W/TR LD2,4IV KR6PRE
C

0.796

(0.000

0.426

(0.000)

− 0.021

(0.032)

lnLE−1

0.806

(0.000)

0.899

(0.000)

0.781

(0.000)

0.746

(0.000)

lnHE_priv

0.001

(0.152)

0.0005

(0.004)

0.021

(0.351)

0.012

(0.033)

lnHE_pub

0.005

(0.01)

0.0006

(0.003)

0.005

(0.026)

0.063

(0.061)

lnPCR

− 0.000

(0.970)

0.000

(0.671)

− 0.002

(0.897)

− 0.026

(0.152)

lnRDE

0.002

(0.000)

0.0003

(0.001)

0.0014

(0.001)

− 0.024

(0.069)

DW value 1.84 1.69

1SEs calculated with White’s cross-section method

2SEs adjusted for cross-section clusters

3Instruments: lnLE(− 6), lnHE_priv(− 5), lnHE_pub(− 5), lnPCR(− 5), lnRDE(− 5), res(− 1 to − 4)

4Instruments: lnLE(− 16), lnHE_priv(− 15), lnHE_pub(− 15), lnPCR(− 15), lnRDE(− 15), res(− 1 to − 14)

5Instruments: ΔlnLE(− 1), lnHE_priv(− 1 to − 2), lnHE_pub(− 1 to − 2), lnPCR, lnRDE, constant

6Instruments: ΔlnLE(− 1), ΔlnHE_priv(− 1), ΔlnHE_pub(− 1), lnPCR, lnRDE, constant