Table 2.
Variable | Diet | Baseline | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight (kg) | Control | 0.125 ± 0.007 | 0.158 ± 0.004 | 0.195 ± 0.007 | 0.236 ± 0.010 | 0.286 ± 0.013 | 0.355 ± 0.016 | 0.365 ± 0.029 |
Biofortified | 0.122 ± 0.006 | 0.160 ± 0.004 | 0.191 ± 0.007 | 0.222 ± 0.010 | 0.260 ± 0.014 | 0.318 ± 0.018 | 0.353 ± 0.029 | |
Hb (g/L) | Control | 72.7 ± 2.3 | 96.5 ± 1.6 | 112.2 ± 1.2*** | 103.5 ± 3.5 | 99.6 ± 3.7 | 82.4 ± 3.7 | 94.9 ± 3.6 |
Biofortified | 72.7 ± 2.3 | 93.2 ± 1.6 | 92.5 ± 1.5 | 97.8 ± 3.7 | 104.7 ± 4.0 | 91.4 ± 3.4 | 101.2 ± 3.5 | |
Total Body Hb (mg) | Control | 2.59 ± 0.14 | 4.26 ± 0.124 | 6.15 ± 0.17*** | 7.09 ± 0.35 | 7.87 ± 0.33 | 8.48 ± 0.67 | 9.83 ± 1.01 |
Biofortified | 2.52 ± 0.13 | 4.20 ± 0.124 | 4.72 ± 0.17 | 6.21 ± 0.39 | 7.57 ± 0.36 | 7.74 ± 0.70 | 10.06 ± 0.98 | |
HME (%) | Control | 12.16 ± 0.879 | 13.80 ± 0.67*** | 10.21 ± 0.77 | 8.32 ± 0.50 | 4.36 ± 0.76 | 3.14 ± 1.02 | |
Biofortified | 11.17 ± 0.879 | 7.14 ± 0.71 | 8.56 ± 0.85 | 8.41 ± 0.55 | 4.65 ± 0.76 | 5.84 ± 1.00 | ||
FCR | Control | 5.85 ± 0.738 | 4.82 ± 0.55 | 6.10 ± 0.52 | 7.98 ± 0.51 | 4.09 ± 0.24 | 22.30 ± 3.19 | |
Biofortified | 4.86 ± 0.736 | 5.98 ± 0.55 | 6.14 ± 0.57 | 6.89 ± 0.53 | 3.63 ± 0.25 | 19.81 ± 2.99 | ||
Feed Intake (g) | Control | 180.6 ± 20.0 | 157.8 ± 13.3 | 251.0 ± 27.4 | 299.9 ± 41.9 | 284.5 ± 29.8 | 243.7 ± 25.2 | |
Biofortified | 171.0 ± 20.0 | 152.6 ± 13.3 | 201.3 ± 27.4 | 244.8 ± 41.9 | 190.8 ± 29.8 | 185.6 ± 21.8 | ||
Cumulative Feed Intake (g) | Control | 338.5 ± 31.6 | 589.5 ± 50.7 | 889.4 ± 91.2 | 1174.0 ± 119.0 | 1333.0 ± 153.0 | ||
Biofortified | 323.6 ± 31.6 | 524.9 ± 50.7 | 769.7 ± 91.2 | 960.0 ± 119.0 | 1096.0 ± 153.0 | |||
Cumulative FCR | Control | 4.56 ± 0.38 | 5.00 ± 0.39 | 5.45 ± 0.63 | 4.92 ± 0.52 | 6.12 ± 0.85 | ||
Biofortified | 5.15 ± 0.38 | 5.25 ± 0.39 | 4.73 ± 0.63 | 4.16 ± 0.52 | 4.66 ± 0.73 |
Values represent mean ± SEM of at least nine biological replicates. Asterisks denote significant differences between diet treatments for p ≤ 0.001 (***) as determined by Student’s t-test. Hb: hemoglobin, HME: hemoglobin maintenance efficiency, FCR: feed conversion ratio.