Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Feb 10;10:2190. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59070-8

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Representative 2D-PAGE gels from nurse honeybee heads (Apis mellifera). Bees exposed to field-relevant doses of pyraclostrobin and fipronil individually and combined. First dimension: 375 μg whole protein extracts from a pool of 30 honeybee heads on immobilised pH 3–10 nonlinear gradient strips (proteins were extracted in duplicate). Second dimension: 12.5% SDS-PAGE gels (two gels for each protein extract). Numbers represent ID of spots accepted as significantly differentially expressed between control and pesticide exposure treatments (see Supplementary Tables S1 and S2 for more details). Red spots represent decreased expression, and blue spots represent increased expression. (a) Control, (b) pyraclostrobin, (c) fipronil, and (d) pyraclostrobin + fipronil treatments.