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. 2020 Feb 4;11:7. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00007

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Copyright © 2020 Davies, Jibran, Zhou, Albert, Brummell, Jordan, Bowman and Schwinn

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic of a section of the phenylpropanoid pathway leading to the production of major compound groups discussed in the article. Enzyme abbreviations are: PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHIL, chalcone isomerase-like; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; FNR, flavanone reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; F3GT, flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase; A5GT, anthocyanidin 5-O-lucosyltransferase; AUS/AS, aureusidin/aurone synthase; FNS, flavone synthase (2OGD = I, Cyp450 = II); FLS, flavonol synthase.