Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted relationship with depression
| UORa | (95% CI) | AORb | (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LECJ sexual misconduct | 3.57*** | (1.81, 7.01) | 2.16* | (1.02, 4.56) |
| Demographic characteristics | ||||
| Hispanic ethnicity | 1.78 | (1.06, 2.97) | 1.73 | (0.97, 3.09) |
| Education | ||||
| Less than HS | 0.92 | (0.60, 1.42) | - | - |
| HS/GED | 1.44ns | (0.91, 2.28) | 1.38 | (0.82, 2.32) |
| Some college | 0.72 | (0.43, 1.20) | - | - |
| Age (years) | 1.02ns | (1.00, 1.04) | 1.02 | (0.99, 1.04) |
| Economic characteristics | ||||
| Currently unemployed | 1.76 | (1.01, 3.06) | - | - |
| Recently homeless (90 days) | 2.58 | (1.62, 4.11) | 1.32 | (0.71, 2.46) |
| Food insecurity | 1.92*** | (1.17, 3.13) | 1.97* | (1.17, 3.32) |
| Drug use | ||||
| Recent drug use/binge drinking (90 days) | 1.92** | (1.17, 3.13) | 1.63 | (0.94, 2.82) |
| Lifetime cocaine/crack use | 1.81 | (1.11, 2.94) | 1.16 | (0.62, 218) |
| Lifetime opiate use | 1.74* | (1.01, 3.01) | 1.21 | (0.63, 2.32) |
| Lifetime IDU | 0.08 | (0.37, 3.16) | - | - |
| Mental health status | ||||
| Ever hospitalized for mental illness | 1.94** | (1.22, 3.08) | 1.25 | (0.74, 2.11) |
| Unmet service need | ||||
| Primary healthcare | 0.92 | (1.22, 3.08) | 1.25 | (0.74, 2.11) |
| Mental healthcare | 1.31 | (0.65, 2.75) | - | - |
| Alcohol or drug abuse treatment | 1.33 | (0.65, 2.75) | - | - |
| Gender-based violence risk factors | ||||
| Childhood sexual trauma | 3.27*** | (1.99, 5.39) | 1.48 | (0.88, 2.48) |
| Sex trading | 1.69ns | (0.95, 2.75) | 0.96 | (0.49, 1.88) |
| Criminal justice involvement | ||||
| Arrested ≥ 3 times 90 days | 1.52 | (0.60, 3.88) | - | - |
| Recent incarceration | 1.14 | (0.68, 1.91) | - | - |
| Lifetime conviction history | ||||
| Public intoxication/DUI | 0.83 | (0.46, 1.51) | ||
| Drug possession/sale | 1.39ns | (0.84, 2.28) | 1.36 | (0.76, 2.45) |
| Property crime | 0.93 | (0.60, 1.42) | ||
| Violent crime | 1.51ns | (0.93, 2.47) | 1.36 | (0.78, 2.38) |
| Probation/parole violation | 0.70 | (0.33, 1.50) | - | - |
| Other | 1.33 | (0.65, 2.75) | - | - |
| Perceived criminal justice involvement stigma | 2.10ns | (0.81, 5.39) | 1.24 | (0.44, 3.51) |
Dashes indicate that variable is not included in the model
aUnadjusted odds ratio obtained from logistic regression model individually, including only 1 independent variable
bAdjusted odds ratio obtained from logistic regression model, including only variables that were found to have a p value ≤ 0.20 in the unadjusted logistic regression
Significance levels are <0.05 (*) <0.001 (***), and nsdenotes p value between 0.05 and 0.20