Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted relations with PTSD
| UORa | (95% CI) | AORb | (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LECJ sexual misconduct | 3.37*** | (1.67, 6.80) | 2.53* | (1.10, 5.78) |
| Demographic characteristics | ||||
| Hispanic ethnicity | 1.27 | (0.74, 2.18) | - | - |
| Education | ||||
| Less than HS | 1.36 | (0.85, 2.19) | - | - |
| HS/GE | 0.87 | (0.53, 1.45) | - | - |
| Some college | 0.78 | (0.45, 1.35) | - | - |
| Age (years)a | 1.02ns | (1.00, 1.04) | 1.01 | (0.98, 1.04) |
| Economic characteristics | ||||
| Currently unemployed | 1.15 | (0.72, 1.85) | - | - |
| Recently homeless (90 days) | 1.86* | (1.02, 3.39) | - | - |
| Food insecurity | 3.19*** | (1.88, 5.40) | 2.56** | (1.41, 4.67) |
| Drug use | ||||
| Recent drug use/binge drinking (90 days) | 1.17 | (0.70, 1.98) | - | - |
| Lifetime cocaine/crack use | 1.93** | (1.12, 3.32) | 1.29 | (0.64, 2.62) |
| Lifetime opiate use | 2.06 | (1.12, 3.81) | 1.17 | (0.56, 2.44) |
| Lifetime IDU | 1.09 | (0.36, 3.33) | - | - |
| Mental health status | ||||
| Ever hospitalized for mental illness | 1.90** | (1.16, 3.13) | 1.10 | (0.61, 2.01) |
| Unmet service need | ||||
| Primary healthcare | 2.20* | (1.08, 4.50) | 2.02 | (0.82, 4.97) |
| Mental healthcare | 2.15* | (1.12, 4.10) | 1.42 | (0.64, 3.16) |
| Alcohol or drug abuse treatment | 2.18ns | (0.95, 4.98) | 1.95 | (0.68, 5.63) |
| Gender-based violence risk factors | ||||
| Childhood sexual trauma | 3.27*** | (1.99, 5.39) | 2.51** | (1.42, 4.46) |
| Sex trading | 1.80ns | (0.96, 3.36) | 1.02 | (0.48, 2.16) |
| Criminal justice involvement | ||||
| Arrested ≥ 3 times 90 days | 0.78 | (0.34, 1.77) | - | - |
| Recent incarceration | 1.06 | (0.0, 1.86) | - | - |
| Lifetime conviction history | ||||
| Public intoxication/DUI | 1.04 | (0.56, 1.93) | - | - |
| Drug possession/sale | 1.72* | (1.00, 2.96) | 1.66 | (0.86, 3.21) |
| Property crime | 0.86 | (0.54, 1.38) | - | - |
| Violent crime | 1.78* | (1.06, 2.98) | 1.89* | (1.02, 3.52) |
| Probation/parole violation | 1.19 | (0.52, 2.70) | - | - |
| Other | 1.79ns | (0.81, 3.94) | 1.50 | (0.59, 3.77) |
| Perceived criminal justice involvement stigma | 1.46 | (0.55, 3.90) | - | - |
Dashes indicate that variable is not included in the model
aUnadjusted odds ratio obtained from logistic regression model individually, including only 1 independent variable
bAdjusted odds ratio obtained from logistic regression model, including only variables that were found to have a p value ≤ 0.20 in the unadjusted logistic regression
Significance levels are <0.05 (*) <0.001 (***), and nsdenotes p value between 0.05 and 0.20