Table 1.

Bird associated viruses within the genus Flavivirus.

Virus	Distribution	Susceptible vertebrates
Bagaza virus (BAGV)	Spain, sub-Saharan Africa, India	Partridge, pheasants
Israel turkey meningo-encephalitis virus (ITV)	Israel, South Africa	Turkey
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)	Asia	Humans, pigs, equids
Louping ill virus	United Kingdom	Sheep, cattle, grouse
St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV)	North America	Humans
Tembusu virus (TMUV)	Asia	Duck, goose, chicken
Usutu virus (USUV)	Africa, Europe	Passeriformes, Strigiformes
West Nile virus (WNV)	Africa, Europe, Americas, Asia	Passeriformes, Accipitriformes, humans equids