Percentage rates previously reported for longitudinal changes in FA and MD. Each row shows the detected longitudinal percentage change in a metric's average over a specific brain region in subjects from the same clinical population. Clinical conditions: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (ppMS). Brain regions: corticospinal tract (CST), the body of the corpus callosum (CC body), left and right uncinate fascicle (UF), right parahippocampal cingulum (PH-CING) and cerebellar, frontal and occipital white matter (WM) .