Table 6.
Endogeneity test by 2SLS.
| Dependent variables | Mortality | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitalf | −4.25** [3.11] (1.02) |
||
| Doctorf | −3.17** [2.01] (1.09) |
||
| Bedf | −3.27*** [3.21] (1.33) |
||
| GDP | −0.05*** [0.05] (1.04) |
−0.06*** [0.03] (1.07) |
−0.06*** [0.07] (1.09) |
| Unemployment | 12.33*** [13.11] (1.14) |
13.14*** [11.11] (1.14) |
10.13*** [10.14] (1.15) |
| Inflation | −0.04** [0.02] (1.21) |
−0.07** [0.04] (1.19) |
−0.08** [0.03] (1.24) |
| Density | −0.13** [0.07] (1.13) |
−0.13** [0.08] (1.01) |
−0.14** [0.08] (1.28) |
| Birth | 3.31 [6.31] (1.17) |
4.21 [0.85] (1.33) |
5.11 [1.47] (1.19) |
| Constant | 6.77*** [0.51] |
5.20*** [0.42] |
5.11*** [0.55] |
| Province FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of observations | 465 | 465 | 465 |
| F-value | 5.35*** | 6.03*** | 11.42*** |
| Adj-R2 | 0.1647 | 0.1121 | 0.1721 |
**
p < 0.05,
***
p < 0.01, the standard deviation is shown in square brackets, and variance inflation factor (VIF) are reported in parentheses.