Table 1.
Descriptive, demographic and behavioral summary statistics of each group in the final sample. Means are displayed with standard deviation in parentheses. All ratings scales reported in T-scores. For subtypes: H = Hyperactive, I = Inattentive, C = Combined. For comorbidities: MDD = Major Depressive Disorder, GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder, ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder, CD = Conduct Disorder. Frequentist inferences (p-value), Bayesian inferences (BF), and frequentist point estimates of effect size (d) were drawn from independent samples t-tests conducted in JASP.
Control | ADHD | p | BF | d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N(Males:Females) | 99(46:53) | 209(140:69) | - | - | |
#Subtypes (H,I,C) | 5,85,119 | - | - | ||
Age | 10.23(1.26) | 10.20(1.31) | .874 | .14 | .03 |
Estimated Full Scale IQ | 103.79(7.61) | 103.47(12.18) | .814 | .14 | .02 |
Hyperactivity/Impulsivity | |||||
Total # of symptoms | .28(.54) | 5.49(2.93) | <.001 | >10,000 | 2.14 |
Parent BASC-2 | 42.42(5.41) | 65.03(13.69) | <.001 | >10,000 | 1.93 |
Parent Conners | 45.83(3.34) | 67.09(14.12) | <.001 | >10,000 | 2.69 |
Teacher BASC-2 | 43.74(3.42) | 60.30(13.07) | <.001 | >10,000 | 1.52 |
Teacher Conners | 45.53(2.80) | 59.45(12.41) | <.001 | >10,000 | 1.35 |
Inattention | |||||
Total # of symptoms | 0.54(.69) | 8.02(1.30) | <.001 | >10,000 | 6.59 |
Parent BASC-2 | 43.47(6.42) | 66.62(6.72) | <.001 | >10,000 | 3.50 |
Parent Conners | 45.74(3.87) | 70.12(10.68) | <.001 | >10,000 | 2.69 |
Teacher BASC-2 | 43.52(5.36) | 62.27(6.98) | <.001 | >10,000 | 2.88 |
Teacher Conners | 46.15(4.55) | 60.35(11.37) | <.001 | >10,000 | 1.46 |
Comorbidity (past year) | |||||
MDD | 0 | 9 | - | - | - |
GAD | 0 | 23 | - | - | - |
ODD/CD | 3/0 | 82/15 | - | - | - |
Task Summary Statistics | |||||
Go Mean RT | 0.771 (0.149) | 0.818 (0.146) | .01 | 3.13 | .32 |
Signal-Respond Mean RT | 0.666 (0.119) | 0.720 (0.125) | <.001 | 58.62 | .44 |
Go Accuracy | 0.976 (0.039) | 0.949 (0.053) | <.001 | 2716.18 | .56 |
Signal-Respond Accuracy | 0.970 (0.051) | 0.937 (0.069) | <.001 | 589.30 | .52 |
Mean SSD | 0.454 (0.180) | 0.394 (0.204) | .012 | 2.66 | .31 |
Mean SSRT Estimate | 0.317 (0.105) | 0.424 (0.162) | <.001 | >10,000 | .72 |
Overall P(response) | 0.528 (0.060) | 0.577 (0.099) | <.001 | 2012.00 | .56 |