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. 2020 Feb 10;13:67. doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-4937-1

Table 2.

Clinical presentation of patients with OROV

Total, n = 496 (%) OROV, n = 131 (%) Co-infections
OROV, n = 82 (%) OROV/DENV, n = 36 (%) OROV/ZIKV, n = 9 (%) OROV/CHIKV, n = 1 (%) Others*, N = 3 (%)
Clinical symptoms
 Headache 444 (89.5) 112 (85.5) 71 (86.6) 29 (80.6) 8 (88.9) 1 (100.0) 3 (100.0)
 Myalgia 419 (84.5) 106 (80.9) 66 (80.5) 27 (75.0) 9 (100.0) 1 (100.0) 3 (100.0)
 Arthralgia 396 (79.8) 95 (72.5) 57 (69.5) 28 (77.8) 7 (77.8) 1 (100.0) 2 (66.6)
 Retroocular pain 337 (67.9) 70 (53.4) 44 (53.7) 17 (47.2) 6 (66.7) 1 (100.0) 2 (66.6)
 Hyporexia 312 (62.9) 89 (67.9) 57 (69.5) 21 (58.3) 7 (77.8) 1 (100.0) 3 (100.0)
 Low back pain 270 (54.4) 66 (50.4) 37 (45.1) 19 (52.8) 7 (77.8) 1 (100.0) 2 (66.6)
 Nausea/Vomiting 251 (50.6) 62 (47.3) 40 (48.8) 15 (41.7) 5 (55.6) 0 (0.0) 2 (66.6)
 Odynophagia 184 (37.1) 48 (36.6) 33 (40.2) 11 (30.6) 3 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (33.3)
 Acne 89 (17.9) 25 (19.1) 15 (18.3) 7 (19.4) 3 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Shaking chills 3 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Conjuntival injection 3 (0.6) 1 (0.8) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Dizziness 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Cough 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Bleeding manifestations
 Petechiae 11 (2.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Epistaxis 9 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Gingivorrhagia 3 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Ecchymosis 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Mane 2 (0.4) 2 (1.5) 2 (2.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Gynecrosis 1 (0.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Hemoptoic sputum 1 (0.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Alarm signals
 Intense and continuous abdominal pain 22 (4.4) 4 (3.1) 4 (4.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Platelet Decrease 7 (1.4) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Persistent vomiting 6 (1.2) 3 (2.3) 2 (2.4) 1 (2.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Hematocrit Increase 6 (1.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Chest pain or dyspnea 5 (1.0) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Sudden decrease in T° or hypothermia 3 (0.6) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Excessive decay or lipotimia 3 (0.6) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Altered mental state (drowsiness) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Hepatomegaly or jaundice 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Crash signs
 Cold or cyanotic limbs 2 (0.4) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Arterial hypotension 1 (0.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Fast and weak pulse 1 (0.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 BP differential < 20 MMHg 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)