Table 3.

Estimates and 95% confidence intervals of the movement parameters, for the selected 3-state models. The step lengths are modeled with a gamma distribution, and the turning angles with a von Mises distribution based on 1-h data set for resident and non-resident collared leopards

	State 1 (resting)	State 2 (moderately active)	State 3 (traveling)
Resident
Step mean (km)	0.006 (0.006,0.007)	0.095 (0.080,0.113)	0.600 (0.570,0.625)
Step SD (km)	0.005 (0.004,0.005)	0.100 (0.080,0.121)	0.430 (0.410,0.451)
Angle mean (radians)	−2.97 (−2.80,-3.15)	3.10 (2.82,3.84)	0.04 (−0.03,0.10)
Angle concentration	0.46 (0.38,0.55)	0.41 (0.27,0.57)	1.11 (1.00,1.22)
Non-resident
Step mean (km)	0.009 (0.008,0.009)	0.147 (0.126,0.172)	0.740 (0.705,0.777)
Step SD (km)	0.007 (0.007,0.008)	0.180 (0.154,0.210)	0.489 (0.467,0.513)
Angle mean (radians)	3.10 (3.00,3.20)	2.74 (1.31,3.79)	−0.02 (−0.07,0.03)
Angle concentration	0.57 (051,0.64)	0.08 (0.02,0.17)	1.56 (1.40,1.73)