Table 1. Optimization of the Asymmetric C–H Arylation of Complex 1a with 2a.
| Entry | Conditions | Yield 3aa (%)a | er3aab | Yield 4aa (%)a | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Pd(PPh3)4, 1-AdCO2H | 41 | – | 31 | 
| 2 | Pd(dba)2, 1-AdCO2H | 0 | – | 0 | 
| 3 | Pd(dba)2, 1-AdCO2H, 2 equiv TMP | 28 | 38:62 | 9 | 
| 4 | Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2, 1-AdCO2H, 2 equiv TMP | 28 | 36:64 | 7 | 
| 5 | Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2, Cy2CHCO2H, 2 equiv TMP | 39 | 18:82 | 33 | 
| 6d | Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2, Cy2CHCO2H, 2 equiv TMP | 43 | 16:84 | 39 | 
| 7d | Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2, 2 equiv TMP | 24 | 55:45 | 2 | 
| 8d,e | Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2, Cy2CHCO2H, 2 equiv TMP | 0 | – | 0 | 
| 9d,f | Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2, Cy2CHCO2H, 2 equiv TMP | 40 | 19:81 | 27 | 
Determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as internal standard.
Determined by HPLC (Chiralpak IB hexane/isopropyl alcohol).
Reaction carried out without L1.
Reactions carried out with 2 equiv of ArI.
Reaction carried out without Ag2CO3.
Reaction carried out without K2CO3.
