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An abnormal “ghost” ga1-3 HA:GID1b-OE seedling. In the absence of GA, ga1-3 HA:GID1-OE seeds germinated with cotyledons (CO) emerging before the radicle/root (r). The resulting seedlings showed failure in hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon expansion, although first leaves (l) did emerge. These seedlings eventually died. Scale bar = 50 mm.
