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. 2019 Dec 30;2019:9367404. doi: 10.1155/2019/9367404

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Gut microbiota alterations predisposing both autoimmunity and inflammation facilitate the appearance of all forms of diabetes: from T1D to T2D passing through LADA and other intermediate forms of diabetes. Likewise, diabetes itself can modulate gut microbiota, inducing structural and functional alterations that contribute to the disease.