Table 3.
Mean Percentage Changes, Standard Deviations, 95% Confidence Intervals, and Effect Sizes for Analyzed Functional Parameters
| Group/Test | Biceps Curl Test | Chair Stand Test | 8-Foot Up-and-Go | Tinetti Balance | Tinetti Gait | ADL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | % change | 23.3 ± 14.8*,# | 40.6 ± 24*,# | −12.8 ± 6.65*# | 29.0 ± 23.5*,# | 18.6 ± 6.31*,# | 1.56 ± 2.71 |
| 95% CI | 14.1–32.5 | 25.7–55.5 | −16.9 - −8.68, | 14.4–43.6 | 14.7–22.5 | −0.12–3.24 | |
| T vs C | ES | 2.18 | 2.46 | 2.28 | 1.20 | 1.99 | 0.29 |
| C | % change | −1.23 ± 5.87 | −2.82 ± 6.85 | −1.87 ± 7.27 | 5.55 ±12.3 | 2.10 ± 9.30 | 0.83 ± 2.20 |
| 95% CI | −4.87–2.41 | −7.07–1.43 | −6.38–2.64 | 2.07–13.2 | 3.66 to 7.86 | −0.53–2.19 |
Notes: *Significant difference from baseline, #Significant difference from the control, (P ≤ 0.05).
Abbreviation: ES, effect size; Cohen’s d.