TABLE 5.

Number of Activities Associated by Block With Outcome and Collective Efficacy Indicator^a

	Building Block With Outcome and Collective Efficacy
Author	Empowerment	Social Bonding	Social Leveraging	Social Bridging	Civic Engagement	Collective Efficacy	Outcome
Berg et al34	√√√√√√	√√√	√√	√√√√	√√	+	+
O’Connor et al38	√√√√√	√√√	√√√	√√	√√	+	+
Posner et al36	√√√√√	√	√√	√√	√	+	+
Carlson et al35	√√√√√√	√√√	√√	√√√√	√√	+	+b
McDonell et al41	√√√√		√√√	√	√	+	+b
Guha et al37	√√√	√√√	√√	√√√		+	±c
Knox et al40	√√√	√√√	√√√√	√√√		±d	−
Kuhlmann et al39	√√	√√	√√	√√		+	−

^aEach checkmark represents activity implemented addressing the antecedent variable.

^bSmall effect size reported.

^cPositive outcome not seen in all groups.

^dChild collective efficacy improved, but parent collective efficacy did not.