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. 2020 Feb 11;2020(2):CD003481. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003481.pub8

Supapannachart 2002.

Methods Single centre, randomised, controlled trial conducted in Bangkok, Thailand. Study period: 1 April 2000 to 31 August 2001
Participants 18 preterm infants (< 34 weeks' GA) with symptomatic PDA
Ibuprofen: 9 infants, mean (SD) GA 30.1 (2.7); BW 1447 (39) g; 8 boys, 1 girl
Indomethacin: 9 infants, mean (SD) GA 30.4 (2.6); BW 1432 (531) g; 6 boys, 3 girls
Interventions Ibuprofen: orally 10 mg/kg/dose for 3 doses at 24‐hour intervals
Indomethacin: oral or IV 0.2 mg/kg/dose for 3 doses given at 12‐hour intervals
Outcomes PDA closure rate, duration of ventilatory support, CLD (age not stated), IVH (grade not stated), NEC, and mortality
Notes No information on funding provided
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sealed envelopes were used for allocation
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Ibuprofen and indomethacin were given at different times
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Ibuprofen and indomethacin were given at different times
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcomes reported for all infants randomised
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study protocol was not available to us so we could not ascertain if there were deviations from the protocol
Other bias Low risk Appeared free of other bias