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. 2020 Feb 11;10:2312. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59100-5

Table 3.

Prediction of mortality by uni- and multivariate Cox-proportion analyses in the patients available for CT after 6 months (n = 119).

Predictor HR 95% CI P-value
Univariate analysis
Age 0.994 0.964–1.028 0.749
Sex, female 0.602 0.263–1.203 0.185
Relative decline in body mass index, % 1.084 1.037–1.128 <0.001
Relative decline in FVC, % predicted 1.041 1.013–1.069 0.004
Relative decline in DLCO, % predicted* 1.013 0.991–1.034 0.248
Relative decline in ESMCSA, % 1.057 1.027–1.086 <0.001
Multivariate analysis
Relative decline in body mass index, % 1.036 0.986–1.088 0.163
Relative decline in FVC, % predicted 1.021 0.992–1.050 0.155
Relative decline in ESMCSA, % 1.039 1.007–1.071 0.015

Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; FVC, forced vital capacity; DLCO, diffuse capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; ESMCSA, cross-sectional area of erector spinae muscles.

*We analysed using n = 114, because 5 cases were missing.