Age (years), mean |
63.2 |
63.7 |
63.9 |
63.7 |
64.2 |
63.4 |
62.7 |
61.2 |
<.001 |
Family history of breast cancer (%) |
16.8 |
14.8 |
16.8 |
16.4 |
16.8 |
16.3 |
15.2 |
15.8 |
.737 |
Age at menarche (% <12 y) |
16.1 |
15.5 |
20.1 |
20.5 |
21.1 |
22.0 |
25.3 |
27.8 |
<.001 |
Age at first full‐term pregnancy (% ≥30 y) |
7.5 |
6.1 |
7.1 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
6.3 |
6.1 |
<.001 |
Parity (% Nulliparous) |
12.5 |
11.6 |
12.2 |
11.6 |
8.9 |
9.2 |
10.0 |
10.4 |
<.001 |
Age at menopause (% ≥55 y) |
8.6 |
9.1 |
6.7 |
7.8 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
7.7 |
6.3 |
<.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2), mean |
21.4 |
23.6 |
25.2 |
26.6 |
28.2 |
30.0 |
32.7 |
38.0 |
<.001 |
Waist circumference (cm), mean |
69.2 |
74.6 |
78.8 |
82.6 |
86.4 |
90.8 |
96.8 |
107.0 |
<.001 |
Waist to hip ratio, mean |
0.74 |
0.77 |
0.79 |
0.80 |
0.82 |
0.83 |
0.84 |
0.85 |
<.001 |
Oral contraceptive use (%) |
38.6 |
37.2 |
36.4 |
36.1 |
36.7 |
36.6 |
37.0 |
39.4 |
.595 |
HT use (%) |
57.8 |
60.4 |
57.0 |
53.9 |
54.3 |
47.8 |
49.1 |
43.5 |
<.001 |
Alcohol consumption (servings/week), mean |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
<.001 |
Physical activity (MET‐hours/week), mean |
16.6 |
13.1 |
11.2 |
10.9 |
9.5 |
7.9 |
7.1 |
5.7 |
<.001 |
Smoking (never; %) |
52.5 |
56.2 |
53.3 |
55.6 |
55.9 |
56.6 |
56.1 |
53.3 |
.106 |
Education (% post‐college) |
31.2 |
25.6 |
22.6 |
20.7 |
20.1 |
19.6 |
19.5 |
17.1 |
<.001 |
Race/ethnicity (%) |
Non‐Hispanic white |
88.4 |
84.1 |
80.2 |
79.5 |
78.2 |
75.0 |
70.0 |
67.5 |
<.001 |
Black |
6.2 |
9.1 |
11.6 |
12.4 |
13.3 |
14.8 |
20.2 |
23.4 |
|
Hispanic |
3.4 |
5.0 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
6.4 |
|
Other |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
|