Table 3.
Convergent and divergent validity of RAS.
| RAS Subscales | RSE | SESM | MANSA | HoNos |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Personal confidence and hope | .64** | .66** | .59** | -.13 |
| 2. Willingness to ask for help | .39** | .41** | .17* | -.13 |
| 3. Goal and success orientation | .52** | .58** | .45** | -.20** |
| 4. Reliance on others | .23** | .29** | .20** | .03 |
| 5. No domination by symptoms | .46** | .43** | .44** | -.17* |
| RAS total score | .65** | .67** | .17* | .57** |
RSE, Rosenberg Self-Esteem; SESM, Empowerment Scale; MANSA, Manchester Assessment Quality of Life; HoNos, Health of the Nation Outcome Scale–Roma. *p < .05; **= p < .001.