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. 2020 Feb 5;10:1000. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.01000

Table 4.

Means (SD) obtained by the two groups on the RAS subscales.

RAS Scale In recovery
(N = 65)
Not in recovery (N = 151) F(1.216) p
1. Personal confidence and hope 35.44 ( ± 5.09) 32.56 ( ± 4.91) 15.19 < .001
2. Willingness to ask for help 12.72 ( ± 1.81) 12.07 ( ± 1.87) 5.21 .02
3. Goal and success orientation 21.55 ( ± 2.46) 19.68 ( ± 3.05) 19.03 < .001
4. Reliance on others 16.62 ( ± 2.35) 15.99 ( ± 2.26) 3.30 .07
5. No domination by symptoms 11.64 ( ± 2.12) 10.48 ( ± 2.56) 10.09 .002
RAS total score 167.24 ( ± 18.17) 155.19 ( ± 18.38) 19.50 < .001