Table 5.
Associations between food pattern and risk of thyroid cancer subtypes after stratified by sex (N = 826)
Sex | Controls | Overall TC | Papillary TC | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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Cases | ORa | 95% CI | ORb | 95% CI | Cases | ORa | 95% CI | ORb | 95% CI | ||
Female (N = 627) | |||||||||||
Starchy Foods and Desserts Pattern | |||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 71 | 93 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 74 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Quartile 2 | 76 | 67 | 0.69 | 0.41, 1.04 | 0.73 | 0.45, 1.18 | 62 | 0.79 | 0.48, 1.30 | 0.83 | 0.50, 1.37 |
Quartile 3 | 83 | 69 | 0.62 | 0.39, 0.99 | 0.71 | 0.44, 1.14 | 57 | 0.65 | 0.39, 1.06 | 0.73 | 0.44, 1.21 |
Quartile 4 | 78 | 90 | 0.78 | 0.49, 1.23 | 0.96 | 0.58, 1.58 | 79 | 0.85 | 0.52, 1.37 | 1.03 | 0.61, 1.72 |
Ptrendc | 0.24 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.95 | |||||||
Fruits and Vegetables Pattern | |||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 66 | 97 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 79 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Quartile 2 | 72 | 82 | 0.86 | 0.54, 1.37 | 0.89 | 0.55, 1.43 | 72 | 0.93 | 0.57, 1.52 | 0.96 | 0.58, 1.57 |
Quartile 3 | 81 | 72 | 0.69 | 0.43, 1.11 | 0.78 | 0.47, 1.28 | 64 | 0.76 | 0.46, 1.25 | 0.84 | 0.50, 1.41 |
Quartile 4 | 89 | 68 | 0.58 | 0.36, 0.94 | 0.72 | 0.41, 1.27 | 57 | 0.60 | 0.36, 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.41, 1.32 |
Ptrendc | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.27 | |||||||
High Protein and Fat Pattern | |||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 92 | 110 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 90 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Quartile 2 | 87 | 74 | 0.62 | 0.40, 0.96 | 0.62 | 0.40, 0.97 | 60 | 0.61 | 0.38, 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.50, 1.37 |
Quartile 3 | 72 | 72 | 0.63 | 0.40, 1.01 | 0.70 | 0.44, 1.13 | 67 | 0.73 | 0.45, 1.18 | 0.73 | 0.44, 1.21 |
Quartile 4 | 57 | 63 | 0.64 | 0.39, 1.05 | 0.81 | 0.47, 1.40 | 55 | 0.65 | 0.39, 1.10 | 1.03 | 0.61, 1.72 |
Ptrendc | 0.06 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.54 | |||||||
Male (N = 199) | |||||||||||
Starchy Foods and Desserts Pattern | |||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 38 | 9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Quartile 2 | 33 | 8 | 1.02 | 0.33, 3.11 | 0.96 | 0.31, 2.97 | 7 | 0.80 | 0.25, 2.54 | 0.77 | 0.24, 2.46 |
Quartile 3 | 25 | 26 | 4.27 | 1.57, 11.64 | 4.54 | 1.64, 12.54 | 22 | 3.61 | 1.28, 10.15 | 3.78 | 1.32, 10.79 |
Quartile 4 | 32 | 28 | 3.26 | 1.23, 8.64 | 3.75 | 1.34, 10.53 | 19 | 1.93 | 0.69, 5.34 | 2.13 | 0.72, 6.30 |
Ptrendc | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||
Fruits and Vegetables Pattern | |||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 43 | 28 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 21 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Quartile 2 | 37 | 21 | 0.77 | 0.34, 1.73 | 0.76 | 0.34, 1.72 | 18 | 0.95 | 0.39, 2.30 | 0.95 | 0.39, 2.31 |
Quartile 3 | 28 | 15 | 0.93 | 0.38, 2.25 | 0.86 | 0.34, 2.14 | 12 | 1.18 | 0.45, 3.12 | 1.12 | 0.41, 3.05 |
Quartile 4 | 20 | 7 | 0.63 | 0.21, 1.96 | 0.57 | 0.17, 1.85 | 6 | 0.75 | 0.22, 2.56 | 0.68 | 0.18, 2.52 |
Ptrendc | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.86 | 0.76 | |||||||
High Protein and Fat Pattern | |||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 17 | 6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Quartile 2 | 22 | 9 | 1.15 | 0.30, 4.36 | 1.17 | 0.31, 4.47 | 9 | 1.35 | 0.35, 5.16 | 1.39 | 0.36, 5.37 |
Quartile 3 | 37 | 24 | 1.83 | 0.57, 5.83 | 1.86 | 0.58, 5.96 | 17 | 1.44 | 0.43, 4.77 | 1.48 | 1.48, 4.95 |
Quartile 4 | 52 | 32 | 1.41 | 0.45, 4.43 | 1.24 | 0.37, 4.16 | 25 | 1.15 | 0.36, 3.73 | 0.98 | 0.28, 3.44 |
Ptrendc | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.95 | 0.93 |
Adjusted for age, education level, BMI, family income, alcohol consumption, and family history of thyroid cancer.
Adjusted for sex, age, BMI, education level, family income, alcohol consumption, family history of thyroid cancer, and total energy intake.
Test for trend across quartiles from logistic regression model.