Mehrabian 2012.
Methods | Parallel randomised controlled trial conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology clinic, Isfahan, Iran Timing: not stated |
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Participants | 104 women randomised. Mean age of women in LOD group was 29.2 ± 5.5 years and in gonadotropin group was 28.5 ± 5.5 years Inclusion criteria: Nuliparous, aged < 40 years, clomiphene‐resistant, PCOS Exclusion criteria: Male‐factor or tubal‐factor infertility |
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Interventions | LOD: 10 to 15 punctures per ovary depending on size (n = 52), versus Gonadotropin: HMG given after the bleeding withdrawal and from day 3 of the cycle with 10 mg medroxyprogesterone (n = 52) Follow‐up: not stated |
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Outcomes | Pregnancy, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, OHSS, multiple pregnancy | |
Notes | Conflict of interest: not stated Clinical trial registration number: not stated |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "computer ‐generated random numbers" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | No details, but unlikely due to different interventions |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No details |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All women randomised were analysed |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We could not retrieve the original protocol. Prespecified outcomes appear to be reported |
Other bias | Low risk | Groups balanced at baseline |