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. 2020 Feb 11;2020(2):CD001122. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001122.pub5

Zakherah 2010.

Methods Randomised trial conducted in Egypt
Timing: January 2007 to February 2009
Participants 150 women with clomiphene‐resistant PCOS attending an infertility clinic. Mean age for CC + tamoxifen group 25.6 ± 3.5 years, LOD group 25.6 ± 4.1 years
Inclusion: Age between 18 and 38 years, at least 2 years of primary or secondary infertility due to anovulation, patent fallopian tubes on hysterosalpingography or diagnostic laparoscopy, no hormonal treatment in previous 3 months and normal semen values
Interventions CC (150 mg) + tamoxifen (40 mg) from day 3 to day 7 for a maximum of 6 consecutive cycles (n = 75), versus
LOD performed through triple‐puncture laparoscopy (4 to 6 puncture points were made through the ovarian capsule of each ovary) (n = 75)
Follow‐up for 6 months
Outcomes Pregnancy (biochemical, clinical, live birth), miscarriage, endometrial thickness, ovulation rate (follicles ≥ 18 mm)
Notes No conflicts of interest
Clinical trial registration number: not stated
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Using a computer generated random number table.."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "sealed envelopes"
Comment: Not clear if opaque and serially numbered
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk No details provided but unlikely that there was blinding
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No details provided
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk There was no loss to follow‐up and all 150 women were analysed
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk We could not retrieve the original protocol. All a priori outcomes in paper were reported
Other bias Low risk No evidence of other risk of bias