| SCI | Spinal Cord Injury |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1-beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| MPSS | Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate |
| BM-MSCs | Bone Marrow MSCs |
| AT-MSCs | Adipose Tissue-derived MSCs |
| UC-MSCs | Umbilical Cord MSCs |
| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| GDNF | Glial cell-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| IGF-1 | Insulin Grow Factors-1 |
| OPCs | Oligodendrocytes Progenitor Cells |
| hESC | Human Embryonic Stem Cell |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| NGF | Nerve Growth Factor |
| NT-3 | Neurotrophin-3 |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor-beta |
| WJ-MSCs | Wharton’s Jelly MSCs |
| ASIA | American Spinal Injury Association |
| AIS | Association Impairment Scale |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Image |
| SSEP | Somatosensory Evoked Potentials |
| IANR-SCIFRS | International Association of Neurorestoratology Spinal Cord Injury Functional Rating Scale |
| BMPCs | Bone Marrow Progenitor Cells |
| CNS-SCs | CNS Stem Cells |
| CT | Computerized Tomography |