3-DG	3-Deoxyglucosone
ABA	Abscisic acid
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
Akt	RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
AL	Nε-(acetyl)lysine
AP-1	Activator protein 1
AU	Arbitrary units
CEA	Nδ-(carboxyethyl)arginine
CEL	Nε-(carboxyethyl)lysine
CMA	Nδ-(carboxymethyl)arginine
CML	Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
DCM	Dichloromethane
DHA	Dehydroascorbic acid
DMEM:F12	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium:Ham’s F12 medium
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EI	Electron ionization
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
ESI	Electrospray ionization
FADD	Fas-associated protein with death domain
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
FL	Nε-(formyl)lysine
FDR	False discovery rate
GC-MS	Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GMD	Golm Metabolome Database
GO	Glyoxal
HCA	Hierarchical cluster analysis
HMDB	Human Metabolome Database
IκB	Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor
IKK α/β	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunits alpha/beta
IP-RP-UHPLC	Ion pair reversed phase-ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
JAK	Janus kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LL	Nε-(lactoyl)lysine
LRWC	Leaf relative water content
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MES	2-(N-morpholino)ethansulfonic acid
MFI	Median fluorescent intensity
MG-H1	Methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone 1, Nδ-(5-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl)ornithine
MG-H3	Methyl lyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone 3, Nδ-(2-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl)ornithine
MGO	Methylglyoxal
MOA	Methoxyamine hydrochloride
MRM	Multiple reaction monitoring
MSTFA	N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NIST	National Institute of Standards and Technology
p70S6K	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase
PBS	Phosphate buffered saline
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PMSF	Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
PLS-DA	Partial least squares discriminant analysis
PS II	Photosystem II
PVDF	Polyvinylidene fluoride
QqQ	Triple quadrupole
RAGE	Receptors for advanced glycation end-products
RSD	Relative standard deviation
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SC	Stomatal conductivity
SDS	Sodium dodecyl sulfate
SDS-PAGE	Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate
SPE	Solid phase extraction
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
SWATH	Sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra
TBA	Thiobarbituric acid
TNFR1	Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1
XIC	Extracted ion chromatograms