| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| CFU | Colony forming unit |
| CLSM | Confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| DAPI | 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride |
| DBA | Dexamethasone, butyrate and aldosterone |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| EGTA | Ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid |
| ENaC | Epithelial sodium channel |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FCS | Fetal calf serum |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GC | Glucocorticoids |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| H2PO4− | Dihydrogen phosphate |
| HCO3− | Hydrogen carbonate |
| h-f FCS | Hormone-free FCS |
| HPO42− | Hydrogen phosphate |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ISC | Short circuit current |
| JAM | Junctiunal adhesion molecule |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LaGeSo | Landesamt für Gesundheit und Soziales |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MC | Mineralocorticoids |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| MOI | Multiplicity of infection |
| MR | Mineralocorticoid receptor |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PMSF | Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| PVP | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| STAT-6 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 |
| TER | Transepithelial electrical resistance |
| TJ | Tight junction |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |