| CaMV | Cauliflower mosaic virus |
| PGD | Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase |
| GUS | b-glucuronidase |
| WT | Wild type |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| OX | Overexpression |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| LV | Large vein |
| BS | Bundle sheath |
| Co | Collenchyma |
| MX | Metaxylem |
| ARF | Auxin response factor |
| SOS1 | Salt overly sensitive 1 |
| NHX4 | Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 4 |
| PM | Plasma membrane |
| NaCl | Sodium chloride |
| DAB | 3,3-diaminobenzidine |
| NBT | Nitro-blue tetrazolium |
| DEG | Differentially expressed genes |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| Aux/IAA | Auxin/indole-3-acetic acid |
| SAM | Shoot apical meristem |
| POD | Peroxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| WAK | Wall-associated kinase |
| ELR | Electrolyte leakage ratio |