Comparison of happiness (a), reappraisal (b), active coping (c), behavioral disengagement (d), positive reframing (e), and religion (f) between subjects who conducted 0 (n = 13) versus 1~2 days (n = 16) of MVPA per week. Happiness is a submeasure of emotional contagion (ECS); reappraisal is a submeasure of emotion regulation (ERQ); the remaining are submeasures of coping (COPE). Each circle represents one data point from a single subject. Color indicates different groups. The black line connects the two groups at their mean value, and the vertical bar drawn on the mean value represents SD of subjects in that group. Student’s t-test, all p < 0.05 except happiness, p = 0.056 and reappraisal, p = 0.050. MVPA, moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity.