Table 4.

Literature on different turbulence modelling for airflow and particle transport

Author	Anatomy	Model	Airflow	Particle Transport and Deposition
Farkas et al. (2006); Zhang, Kleinstreuer, Donohue and Kim [109]; Longest and Vinchurkar, (2007); Zhang et al. (2005b)	• Non-realistic • Weibel’s Model	• Low Reynolds Number (LRN) k-ω turbulence model	√	√
Longest et al. (2016); Xi and Longest [62]; Tian et al. 2015 *	• Realistic  Asymmetric	• LRN k-ω turbulence model	√	√
Tian et al. (2017); Farhadi Ghalati et al. (2012); Sohrabi et al. (2017)	• CT-Realistic	• Laminar	√	√
Farkas and Balásházy, (2007); Farkas and Balásházy, (2008); Balásházy et al. (2003); Liu et al. (2002); Longest and Vinchurkar, (2009); Balásházy and Hofmann, (1993); Zhang et al. (2002); Liu et al. (2003a); Nowak, Kakade and Annapragada [72]	• Non-realistic	• Laminar	√	√
Pourmehran, Rahimi-Gorji, Gorji-Bandpy and Gorji [27]; [27,70] **; Sandeau, Katz, Fodil, Louis, Apiou-Sbirlea, Caillibotte and Isabey [37]	• CT-Realistic	• SST k-ω model	√	√
Yousefi et al. [14]; Liu et al. (2007)	• CT-Realistic	• RANS k-ω turbulence method	√	√
Zhang et al. (2004); Matida et al. (2004);	• Idealized	• RANS k-ω turbulence model	√	√
[45,58,106]	• Idealized	• k–ε turbulence model	√	√
Aasgrav et al. (2017); Shih et al. (1995) **	• Realistic	• k-ε turbulence model	√	√
Bernate, Geisler, Padhy, Shaqfeh and Iaccarino [66] **; Cui and Gutheil [64]; Jin, Fan, Zeng and Cen [65]; Gemci, Ponyavin, Chen, Chen and Collins [63] **; Islam, Saha, Sauret, Gemci and Gu [92]	• Realistic • Non-realistic	• LES Turbulence Model	√	√

* No airflow; ** No particle transport and deposition.