| ACE | Angiotensin 1-converting enzymes |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AF | Aminofluorene |
| AMP | Adenosine monophosphate |
| ANO | Adenosine N1-oxide |
| ApoA-1 | Apolipoprotein A1 |
| BACE1 | β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzymes |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CCl4 | Carbon tetrachloride |
| cGMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| Con-A | Concanavalin A |
| DecDA | 1,10-decanedioic acid |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ERJ | Enzyme-treated RJ |
| FB | Fumonisin |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| FY4 | Food yellow 4 |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GR | Glutathione reductase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| 9-HDA | 9-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid |
| 10-HDA | 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid |
| 3-HHDA | 3-hydroxydecanoic acid |
| 10-HDDA | 10-hydroxydecenoic acid |
| 3,10-HDecDA | 3,10-dihydroxydecanedioic acid |
| 8-HOC | 8-hydroxy octanoic acid |
| HSV-1 | Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
| HuIFN-aN3 | Human interferon-alpha |
| IFN-ϒ | Interferon-gamma |
| IgE | Immunoglobulin E |
| IkBa | Inhibitor of kappa B |
| IkB-z | IkappaBzeta |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILS | Insulin-like signaling |
| JNK-AP-1 | C-Jun N-terminal kinases-activating protein-1 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| 24-MET | 24-methylene cholesterol |
| MLKL | Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein |
| MoDCs | Monocyte-derived dendritic cells |
| MRJPs | Major royal jelly proteins |
| NAT | N-acetyltransferase |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NPCs/NSs | Neural progenitors or neural stem cells |
| OXM | Oxymetholone |
| PC3 | Prostate cancer cell line |
| RJ | Royal jelly |
| RJBs | Royal jelly bees |
| SEA | Sebacic acid |
| SHR | Spontaneously hypertensive rats |
| SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TKIs | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein levels |
| VSMCs | Vascular smooth muscle cells |