α-SMA |
α-smooth muscle actin |
CKD |
Chronic kidney disease |
DAPI |
4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
DRP-1 |
Dynamic-related protein-1 |
ESRD |
End-stage renal disease |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
GAPDH |
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
HKL |
Honokiol |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
NOX |
NADPH oxidase |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
NRK |
Normal rat kidney |
OPA-1 |
Optic atrophy 1 |
TGF-β1 |
Transforming growth factor-β1 |
UUO |
Unilateral ureteral obstruction |
Veh |
Vehicle |