| BMI | Body-mass-index |
| CS | Cesarean section |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance |
| NGT | Normal glucose tolerance |
| oGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| PPIA | Peptidylprolyl isomerase A |
| SAT | Subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| SOCS3 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VAT | Visceral adipose tissue |
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