AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATF4	activating transcription factor 4
ATG5	autophagy related 5; ABCG2
ABCG2	ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2
Bad	Bcl-2 associated agonist of cell death
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-xL	B-cell lymphoma-extralarge
Bid	BH3 interacting domain death agonist
Bik	Bcl-2 interacting killer
Cdc42	cell division cycle 42
CDC25C	cell division cycle 25C
CDK4	cyclin dependent kinase 4
CHOP	-CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ERK1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FasL	Fas Ligand
GRP78	glucose regulated protein 78
GSH	glutathione
Hes-1	hes family bHLH transcription factor 1
Hey-1	hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1
IκB-α	inhibitor of NF-κB
ITGβ6	integrin subunit beta 6
Jagged1/2	2 serrate-like ligands
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
ki-67	a cell proliferation marker
LC3B	microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta
Mad1	Mitotic arrest-deficient 1
MAPK	mitogen-activating protein kinase
Mcl-1	apoptosis regulator blongs to Bcl-2 family member
miR-410	a tumor-suppressive microRNA
MMP-2	matrix metallopeptidase 2
MT2A	metallothionein 2A
MTUS2	microtubule-associated tumor suppressor candidate 2
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa light chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Notch1	notch receptor 1
PARP	poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
p-ERK1/2	phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase
p-Chkl	phosphorylation of checkpoint kinase-1
p-IRE1	phosphorylates inositol-requiring-1
p-JNK	phosphorylates c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase
p-4EBP1	phosphorylated 4E binding protein 1
p-p70S6K	phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 kinase
p-eIF4E	phosphorylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
PI3K	phoshatidylinositol-3-kinase
p-IκB-α	phosphorylation of p-IκB-α
Rac1	Rac family small GTPase 1
RhoA	ras homolog family member A
RhoB	ras homolog family member B
ROS	reactive oxygen species
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TIMP	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
TrxR1	thioredoxin reductase 1
TRAIL	tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Twist1	twist family bHLH transcription factor 1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGF-R2	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
XIAP	X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein