| Ab | Antibody |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| DM | Defined medium |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| 4-HNE | 4-Hydroxynonenal |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| IHC | Immunohistochemical |
| JC-1 | 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimi-dazolcarbocyanine iodide |
| MFI | Median fluorescence intensity |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NRF2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| PAGE | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| PI | Propidium iodide |
| PTEC | Proximal tubular epithelial cells |
| RCC | Renal cell carcinoma |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
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