Table 3.

Health and safety nodes (semi factors).

Health and Safety Nodes (Semi Factors)	Area
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
Need for public transport	√			√							√
Traffic congestion		√		√		√
Increase in population	√		√					√			√
No emergency system for the health of the workers	√		√	√			√		√	√		√	√
Lack of awareness for the execution of a project			√		√			√		√	√		√
Unskilled workers	√			√		√		√			√	√
Pollution (environmental hazards)		√		√		√			√	√	√
Lack of public transport provided		√		√		√		√	√	√			√
Not informed of the project OLMT to the local residents	√		√	√		√				√	√		√
No precaution measures (proper use of signboards)	√	√		√			√	√		√
The need for technical knowledge				√	√			√		√	√		√
Untrained heavy machinery operators		√		√		√	√		√		√		√
Negligence in following laws against public and use of resources	√	√		√			√		√		√	√	√
Piles of mud (unhealthy environment)	√		√		√			√
Health problems of the workers (drug addicts)			√		√	√	√	√	√		√	√	√
Fatal accidents (no emergency system installed)		√		√	√		√			√		√
Use of heavy machinery (a sound issue at day & night)	√	√		√		√	√		√		√
Govt negligence (no notice by any government authority for project execution		√		√	√		√	√	√		√	√
Hazardous situations	√			√		√		√		√	√	√	√
No alternate routes (declination in people daily routine)		√		√		√		√		√	√		√
Loss in business	√	√		√		√		√	√	√	√	√
Negligence in regulatory authority (lack of implementation of health and safety practices)			√		√		√	√		√	√	√
Poor condition of roads	√		√	√		√		√	√	√	√
Work-based accidents (exchange of workers)		√		√		√		√	√		√	√
Debris	√		√	√		√	√	√			√
Negligence of project team (no safety inspection against teams by the authorities)		√		√	√		√		√		√	√
Worst conditions if rain happened (poor planning against god will situation)	√	√	√	√		√		√	√	√	√	√
Lack of safe transport (route issues)				√	√		√		√	√	√	√
Death of people		√		√		√		√		√
Communication gap (no reporting system between teams & workers)		√			√	√	√				√	√
Huge level of outsourcing which lacks in quality of work			√	√		√		√	√	√		√
No advance tools & machinery to mitigate the time & budget constraints	√	√		√	√	√			√	√	√