| AAS | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry |
| AP-N | Aminopeptidase N |
| AR | Androgen receptor |
| BAPTA | 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid |
| BAX | BCL2-associated X protein |
| BCL2 | B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 |
| bFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| CD164 | CD164 antigen, sialomucin |
| DHT | Dihydrotestosterone |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 |
| FBL | Fibrillarin |
| HDAC1 | Histone deacetylase 1 |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia inducible factor-1α |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| iCEST | Ion chemical exchange saturation transfer |
| IGF-1 | Insulin like growth factor 1 |
| IGFBP-3 | Insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IL-1 | Interleukin 1 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAPKs | Mitogen activated protein kinases |
| MDM2 | Murine double minute 2 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metallopeptidase 9 |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase |
| NCoR | Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PIAS1 | Protein inhibitor of activated STAT 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PLZF | Promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger |
| PrEC | Prostatic epithelial cell |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| RREB-1 | Ras responsive element binding protein 1 |
| SP1 | Specificity protein 1 |
| TF-BAPTA | 5,5′,6,6′-tetrafluoro-BAPTA |
| TFs | Transcription factors |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor β |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TPEN | N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylenediamine |
| TRAMP | Transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate |
| Treg | Regulatory T cell |
| UTR | Untranslated regions |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VHR | Vaccinia H1-related phosphatase |
| ZAP-70 | Zeta chain-associated protein-70 |
| ZFs | Zinc fingers |
| ZIPs | ZRT- and Irt-like proteins |
| ZnTs | Zinc transporters |
| ZP | Zn-pyrithione |
| ZPP1 | Zinpyr (ZP) family of zinc probes |